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What did the Pope know about the Holocaust? | DW Documentary
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What did the Pope know about the Holocaust? | DW Documentary
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•Dec 16, 2020
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The Vatican opened once-secret records on Pope Pius XII on March 2020. This gave researchers a brand new insight into the Catholic Church during the Nazi era. What did the Pope know about the Holocaust?
Pius XII, born Eugenio Pacelli, is one of the most controversial figures in recent church history. New archive material sheds light on his career and politics. As ambassador of the Holy See in Germany and Cardinal Secretary of State of the Vatican, Pacelli witnessed Hitler’s rise to power. He was elected Pope in 1939, just months before the start of World War II. But what role did he play during the Holocaust? Many accuse him of shirking his responsibilities; of complicit silence while minorities were murdered, especially the Jewish.
Just days after the archives opened, church historian Hubert Wolf discovered a document describing the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto. Pope Pius XII read the paper on 27 September 1942, but its contents were never published. Nor were the notes in the margins by members of the Secretariat of State. But the Vatican claimed for decades that nothing was kept from the public.
Defenders of Pius XII say he acted in secret to save the lives of many Jews. Thousands were hidden in church institutions, and the Roman Curia helped them to escape abroad. But the credibility of the Roman Curia during the Holocaust is now at stake, with many still unanswered questions. Why did Pius XII not join the Allies’ protest in December 1942 against the extermination of the Jews?
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4,792 Comments
augustin tio
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Marine 1775
Marine 1775
3 weeks ago
“The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.”
Edmund Burke
309
rohan jain
rohan jain
1 month ago
Long story short: Everyone knew everything. And no one did nothing. Until way after.
792
John Gee
John Gee
1 month ago
Silence itself speaks volume.
332
cafeinst
cafeinst
1 month ago
Don't be silent about the Uighyrs in China today.
357
Khem Parsram
Khem Parsram
1 month ago
That is exactly why govts must be exposed by people like Asange and Snowden.
285
No Thx
No Thx
1 week ago (edited)
To everyone who's saying: "They should have done something when they knew!"
Let me remind you they seized tonnes of hairs coming out of China. And they got concentration camps for the Uyghurs.
57
rotorheadv8
rotorheadv8
1 month ago
The Church has always had its spies. The Pope knew.
472
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